CEVA-XC4000

 

A Low-Power DSP Architecture Framework for the Widest Array of Advanced Wireless Standards including LTE-Advanced, Wi-Fi 802.11ac, DVB-T2 and more

 


CEVA-XC4000 Diagram

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ceva_XCThe CEVA-XC family of DSP cores features a combination of VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word) and Vector engines that enhance typical DSP capabilities with advanced vector processing. Based on the architecture of the CEVA-X DSP family, the CEVA-XC family of DSP cores incorporates up to four modular Vector Communication Units into the CEVA-X framework. The scalable CEVA-XC architecture offers a selection of highly powerful communication processors targeting the most demanding wireless applications and use cases, enabling software-defined modem design with minimal hardware. With its innovative programmable approach, the CEVA-XC family offers high flexibility that supports a large number of wireless standards on a single programmable platform, thereby significantly reducing development cost and time to market.

 

The third generation of the CEVA-XC family, the CEVA-XC4000, offers a series of six processors optimized for advanced communication applications. The CEVA-XC4000 delivers highly powerful vector capabilities alongside a powerful general computation engine supplying the performance and flexibility demanded by next generation communication applications.

 


CEVA-XC4000 Block Diagram

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Target applications for the CEVA-XC4000 include:

 

Wireless Terminals

  • Handsets, Smartphones, Tablets, data cards, etc.

  • Addressing: LTE, LTE-A, WiMAX, HSPA/+, and legacy 2G/3G standards

Wireless Infrastructure

  • A scalable solution for Femtocells up to Macrocells

Wireless connectivity

  • A single platform for: Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, GNSS, Bluetooth and more

Universal DTV Demodulator

  • A programmable solution targeting digital TV demodulation in software

  • Target standards: DVB-T, DVB-T2, ISDB-T, ATSC, DTMB, etc.

SmartGrid

  • A single platform for: wireless PAN (802.11, 802.15.4, etc.), PLC (Power Line Communication), and Cellular communication (LTE, WCMDA, etc.)

Others

  • White-space, DSL, VDSL, MoCA, DOCSIS, G.hn

 

Features

Benefits

Fully programmable DSP architecture incorporating a unique mix of VLIW and Vector capabilities using a combination of computational units:

  • Vector Communication Units
  • General Computation Unit

Optimized for wireless applications and offering an extensive instruction set optimized for a wide range of communication standards to enable software-defined modem implementation

High performance architecture

  • 1.2GHz @ 28nm process
  • Up to 128 16-bit fixed-point MACs
  • Variable 16/32-bit instructions
  • 11-Stage pipeline

Enables modem design with minimum hardware requirements

A scalable processor architecture offered in a series of six DSP cores applicable to a wide variety of markets and devices

Offers optimal performance to different communication markets requiring high processing capabilities:

  • Wireless terminals
  • Wireless infrastructures: from femtocells and picocells up to macrocells
  • Connectivity
  • DTV demodulation
  • White-space communication
  • …and more…

Easy software development

  • Advanced IDE
  • Optimizing C compiler with Vec-C support (dedicated support for vector processors)
  • Cycle-accurate simulation and graphical profiling of the entire DSP sub-system
  • Macro assembler, linker, and GUI debugger
  • RTOS
  • Smooth migration path from off the-shelf ASSPs
  • MATLAB bi-directional connectivity

Smooth C-level software development and easy integration into the target SoC reduces risk and time-to-market

Open architecture and standardized APIs

Additional software components can be easily developed or licensed through CEVA’s partners

Complete set of optimized communication libraries

Significantly accelerates multi-mode modem design

 

 

Highlights

The CEVA-XC4000 offers a wealth of architectural features as follows:

 

Fully programmable DSP processor architecture

  • One, two or four vector processing units - each unit operates on 256-bit vector registers offering a powerful SIMD engine

  • Up to 8 simultaneous instructions (8-Way VLIW)

  • Efficient DSP support for non-vectorized data

  • Efficient support for control and ANSI-C operations


Extremely powerful computation capabilities

  • Up to 128 16x16-bit MAC operations and/or 64 16x8-bit MAC operations

  • Up to 128 arithmetic operations per cycle

  • Over 800 16-bit operations in a cycle

 

Exceptional power efficiency

  • Incorporates a new Power Scaling Unit – PSU 2.0

  • Dedicated power optimized Tightly Coupled Extensions (TCE)

  • Enhanced power-optimized pipeline

 

Scalable and configurable architecture for use in a wide range of wireless communication applications and devices through different processors, configurations and optional modules

  • Scalable computation capabilities and memories

  • Configurable utilization of optional instruction sets


Uniquely designed for communication applications

  • High flexibility SIMD programming model with intra-vector permutation capabilities

  • Optimized modem instruction sets including high precision ISA, ML MIMO detectors, filtering, complex data permutations, and more


Tightly Coupled Extenstions (TCE)

  • A selection of coprocessor units allowing efficient low power implementation of demanding transceiver algorithms including: TD-FD transformation, ML MIMO detector, De-spreader and more

  • User-defined coprocessor interface enabling customers to reuse their existing proprietary IP

  • Offers parallel computing in parallel to the DSP functions

  • Offloading the core and lowering its frequency to minimize power consumption

 

Complete memory subsystem

  • Includes tightly coupled memories (TCM), caches, AXI system interfaces, APB3 interface, advanced DMA controller, Fast Inter Connect (FIC) buses, message queues, emulation and profiling modules.

  • Ensures easy integration and optimal performance in Target SoCs


Integrates an innovative second generation Power Scaling Unit (PSU 2.0) offering significant energy savings for both battery-operated and stationary devices:

  • Advanced power management for both dynamic and leakage power.

  • Multiple voltage domains associated with the functional units.

  • Multiple operational modes ranging from full operation, to debug bypass, to memory retention, to complete power shut-off (PSO).

 

LTE-A Ref. Architecture

CEVA-XC4000 multi-mode LTE-Advanced reference architecture

 

Based on multiple CEVA-XC4000 processors, CEVA offers a complete multimode LTE-Advanced reference architecture targeting LTE-A Rel-10 Cat-7. The reference architecture was developed together with mimoOn, a member of the CEVA-XCnet partner program and addresses the entire PHY layer requirements.


Reference architecture highlights:

  • A complete LTE PHY system architecture addressing the entire PHY layer requirements of multiple standards in software including: TD-LTE-A, HSPA+ Rel-9, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX and more
  • Built around CEVA-XC4000 processors with minimal complementary hardware accelerators
  • Offers industry's most competitive SDR platform in terms of both cost and power consumption
  • Supports maximal throughput of LTE-A Rel-10 CAT-7 UE FDD (DL: 300Mbps, UL: 100Mbps) with up to 8x4 MIMO and carrier aggregation of up to two carrier components to a total of 40MHz channel
  • High operating margins enabling customer differentiation by software

 

 


LTE-A Reference Architecture

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Wi-Fi 802.11ac Ref. Architecture

CEVA-XC4000 based Wi-Fi 802.11ac reference architecture

 

Based on a single CEVA-XC4000 processor, CEVA offers a complete Wi-Fi 802.11ac reference architecture targeting mobile stations (STA). The reference architecture was developed together with Antcor, a member of the CEVA-XCnet partner program and addresses the entire PHY and lower MAC layers requirements.

 

Reference architectures highlights:

  • Addresses both PHY and Lower-MAC with minimal complementary hardware acceleration

  • Built around a single CEVA-XC4210 processor with minimal complementary hardware accelerators

  • Offers industry's most competitive SDR platform in terms of both cost and power consumption

  • Supports up to full 160MHz channel bandwidth

  • Maximal throughput of 867Mbps (scalable to 1.7Gbps) with up to 4x2 MIMO beam-forming, with 256-QAM support

  • Extremely low power solution targeting low power process for mobile Wi-Fi stations (STA)

  • High operating margins enabling customer differentiation by software

 


802.11ac Reference Architecture

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